D.the petrol engine is usually turned off automatically
解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段可知,混合动力车用电动马达减速而不是用传统的刹车,电动马达降低车速时产生的电能会被自动储存在电池里,而传统汽车浪费了刹车时产生的能量,由此可知B项表述正确。
11.From the last paragraph we can learn that hybrid cars ________.
A.will gain more popularity
B.were first available in the USA
C.free their owners from tax
D.are free to park anywhere in the city
解析:选A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As they use less fuel, hybrid cars ... for free.”可推知,使用混合动力车有很多好处,所以混合动力车会很受欢迎。
12.The main purpose of this text is to ________.
A.show how hybrid cars slow down
B.encourage people to buy hybrid cars
C.inform people of a kind of energysaving car
D.explain why hybrid cars use less energy
解析:选C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一种节约能源的车——混合动力车,故应选择C。
D
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟)
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