blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人,be to blame for sth.应承担责任;该受责备主动形式表被动意义
2accept/bear/take the blame for...对……负责;为……承担责任
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.把某事的责任推到某人身上
(1)Everybody knows that he is supposed to be to blame for this.
人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。
(2)The president put the blame completely on his opponent.
总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。
[词义辨析] blame,charge,accuse
(1)blame责备,谴责;归咎于,归罪于(on)。常用于blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人,blame sth.on sb.把某事归咎于某人。
(2)charge控告;谴责。常用于charge sb.with (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
(3)accuse控告,指控;指责,谴责。常用于accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人(做了)某事。
多维训练
(1)用blame,charge,accuse的正确形式填空
①It is obvious that you are to blame for the accident.
②She was said to have been charged with drunk driving.
③I was told that he was accused of murder.
(2)一句多译
他把考试失败归咎于老师。
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