2017届高考英语一轮单元复习学案：BOOK4 Unit11《The Media》（北师大版含解析）_高考复习指南

　　[词义辨析]　arise，rise，raise

　　(1)arise不及物动词，意为“出现；发生”。

　　(2)rise不及物动词，意为“上升；起床；升起”，说明主语自身移向更高的位置。

　　(3)raise及物动词，意为“抬高；提高”，说明主语的动作作用于其他事物。

　　[图解助记]

　　多维训练

　　(1)用arise，rise，raise的正确形式填空

　　①He raised his voice so as to be heard by the audience.

　　②The river has risen by several meters so far.

　　③The problem may not arise，but there is no harm in keeping our powder dry.

　　(2)写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思

　　①Seeing his mother return home，the boy arose from his chair immediately.起来；站起

　　②New problems will arise one after another in the future.出现

　　③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床

　　④Accidents often arise from carelessness.产生

　　blame v.把……归咎于，责怪，指责say or think sb.is responsible for；n.过失；责任responsibility；责备，指责

　　[应试指导]　be to blame主动形式表被动意义的用法

　　1blame sb.for...因……而指责某人；把……归咎于某人

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