A．a sense of national pride

　　B．relevant academic knowledge

　　C．a desire to achieve success

　　D．enthusiasm for scientific research

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，一个人无论什么背景、来自何处，只要专心于科学研究，就有可能成为一名科学家，故选D。

　　3．In writing the passage, the author intends to________.

　　A．inform readers of the news and make comments

　　B．discourage the pursuit of instant success in science

　　C．remind readers of the principles of scientific research

　　D．praise the award winner and encourage scientific research

　　解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者首先告知大家屠呦呦获奖的消息，然后对此进行评论，故选A。

　　B

　　(2016·长春市高三质检二)Steve and I pulled trash for four solid hours continuously, except for about five minutes when we stopped to talk. My shoulder hurt badly each time I put another full barrel on it, and my legs occasionally trembled as I was heading for the street. But the rest of me said, “Go, trashman, go.”

　　I could not have imagined there would be joy in this. Dump. Lift. Walk. Lift. Walk. The hours flew by.

　　Saturday meant many people were outdoors working in their gardens or greenhouses. Most of them looked approachable enough. There wasn't time for lengthy talks but enough to exchange greetings that go with civilized ways. But I was shocked to find that this wasn't the case.

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