Hadn’t it been for the captain, the ship would have sunk. (错误)
Had it not been for the captain, the ship would have sunk.(正确)
要不是船长,船早就沉了。
Should he come, I would not leave.
如果他来,我将不会离开。
Were the teacher to come, I would ask him for help.
如果老师来,我将请求他帮忙。
2.混合虚拟形式:
当从句跟主句的动作的时间不一致,这时主句和从句的谓语动词形式需要根据意思来确定。
①If you had followed his advice, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.(从句说明过去,主句now说明现在)
你当初如果听从他的建议,现在就不会陷入这种困境了。
②If I were you, I wouldn’t have done the foolish thing. (从句指现在,主句指过去)
如果我是你,我就不会做这种傻事情。
3.含蓄虚拟条件句:
由介词(短语) but for/without(要不是), with (有), 连词 or, otherwise 或but 以及suppose,supposing,providing等词表示if,引出虚拟句。
But for/Without you, I could not be recovered so soon.
=If it had not been for you, I couldn’t …
要不是你,我不可能康复这么快。
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