构成:名词普通格或代词主格+现在分词/过去分词/不定式/名词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。
注意:使用独立主格结构是因为出现了与句子主语不一致的情况。
The weather(being)fine, we decided to go on an outing.
天气放晴,我们决定去郊游。
There being no buses, we had to walk home.
因为没有公交车,我们只得步行回家。
The teacher came in, (a) book in (his) hand.
老师进来了,手里拿着一本书。
Time permitting, we will go outing this weekend.
如果时间允许,我们这个周末出去。
He suggested going for a picnic, Mary to provide the food.
他建议野餐,玛丽带食物。
The guests having taken their seats, the party began.
客人全部就座后,晚会开始。
() 1. Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, ______ supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake. (2010·福建卷)
A. sending
B. to send
C. having sent
D. to have sent
A
表示与谓语动词“were working”伴随,且与句中主语是主动关系,故用sending。
() 2. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ______ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. (2010·浙江卷)
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