(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。
①下列词语后常接不定式作定语:chance,wish,right,courage,need,promise,time,opportunity,way,the first,the second,the last,the only等。
②不定式作定语和所修饰的名词在逻辑上有主谓关系。
There is no one to look after her.
③不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系。
She is now looking for a room to live in.
(5)不定式作状语的用法。
不定式作状语,在句中主要表示目的、结果、原因等。only to do表示出人意料的结果。
We hurried to the classroom only to find none there.
in order (not) to,so as (not) to用来引导目的状语;enough...to,so...as to do,such+名词...as to do作结果状语。
The girl was so kind as to help the old man off the bus.
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
(6)不定式的完成时的特殊用法。
①表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发生的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem,appear,be said,be supposed,be believed,be thought,be known,be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
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