He had hardly got into the room when the telephone rang.他刚一进房间,电话铃就响了。
They had no sooner got home than it began to rain.
他们一到家,天就下起雨来了。
(2)表示过去未曾实现的愿望、打算或意图,用过去完成时。常用动词有:hope,think,expect,intend, mean, suppose,want等。
They had wanted to help but couldn't get here in time.他们本来是要来帮忙的,但未能及时赶到。
(3)It was+时间+since+主语+过去完成时
They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I had enjoyed a good drink.他们请我和他们一起喝酒。我说我至少有十年没有好好喝一次了。
(4) This/It was the first/second/...time+ that从句(从句用过去完成时)
It was the first time that I had left home.
那是我第一次离家。
【提示】
(1) no sooner或hardly放手句首时,句子用倒装语序;
(2) hardly...when..., no sooner...than...与as soon as同义。
四、过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.过去完成时是一个相对的时态,表示的是“过去的过去”,只有在和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才用。
They had already finished doing their homework when the teacher came into their bedroom.
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