本句中with Mrs Chen teaching me是“with + 宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。因宾语Mrs Chen和宾语补足语之间是逻辑主谓关系,所以宾语补足语用v.ing形式,表示主动。该结构常作原因、条件、时间、方式或伴随状语,也可作后置定语。
I won't be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill.因为妈妈病了,我无法去度假。
With winter coming on,it's time to buy warm clothes.冬天来了,该买厚衣服了。
常见的with复合结构:
with+宾语+形容词/副词/介词短语
with+宾语+doing(表主动、进行)
with+宾语+done(表被动、完成)
with+宾语+to do(表未做)
He is used to sleeping with the window open at night in summer.夏天的夜晚他习惯开着窗睡觉。
They went out of the room,with the light out.
他们关了电灯从屋子里走出来。
With a lot of work to do,I cannot go out with you.
我有许多工作要做,不能和你一起出去了。
With his homework finished,he went out to play.
完成作业后,他出去玩了。
【对接高考】
(2017·辽宁高考)The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog
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