句中Having worked there for 30 years为现在分词短语的完成式作时间状语,相当于一个时间状语从句,表示分词所表示的动作发生在句子的谓语动作之前。
Having finished his paper,he went out.(=After he had finished his paper,he went out.)
完成论文之后,他就出去了。
现在分词(短语)的完成时的用法:
①构成:having +done
②被动式:having been +done
③否定式:not having +done
④语法功能:通常作状语,可表示时间、原因、条件等
⑤意义:表示分词动作发生在句子谓语动作之前
Having learned English for 4 years,my students now can make easy conversations.
学了四年英语后,我的学生们现在能够做简单的对话。
Not having met her,I couldn't tell you what she was like.因没有见过她,所以当时我说不出来她的模样。
Having been explained many times,the maths problem was still difficult to understand.
尽管被解释了多遍,这道数学题仍旧很难理解。
【对接高考】
(2017·江苏高考)Lionel Messi,
the record for the most goals in a calendar year,is considered the most talented football player in Europe.
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