①我祝贺他最近升职了。
his recent promotion.
②你已经通过考试了,恭喜,恭喜!
You have passed the exam,
!
③我们举行宴会来庆祝他的生日。
We
a party.
【答案】 ①Congratulations to him on ②congratulations ③celebrated his birthday with
2.When Yang took off from Jiuquan in northwest China at 9 a.m.yesterday,China became the third nation to send a man into space. (P43)当杨利伟于昨天上午9点从中国西北部的酒泉起飞时,中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。
(1)本句to travel in space为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰the third nation。nation与send存在逻辑上的主谓关系。
He is the first person to get to the station.
他是第一个到达车站的人。
用不定式作定语的几种情况:
①表示将来意义;
②被修饰词是序数词、最高级、the only,the last等;
③由序数词、最高级、the only、the last等修饰的中心词;
④一些抽象名词ability,chance,idea,fact,reason,time,way等。
She was the only woman to win the prize.
她是唯一获得这个奖的女性。
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