10.(2017·江西九江一中月考)When the fire ________, many people were shopping in the supermarket.
A.broke out
B.put out
C.came out
D.got out
答案:A 考查动词短语意义。句意:当火灾发生时,很多人正在超市里购物。break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”;put out“熄灭;扑灭”;come out“出现;露出;长出”;get out“泄露;被人知道”。
11.(2017·阜阳高三质检)While crossing the street, please ________ for the coming cars.
A.watch out
B.take care
C.watch over
D.be careful
答案:A 句意:过马路时,要留心来往的车辆。watch out“注意,当心”,与介词for连用;take care与be careful后面多与不定式连用。watch over“照看”,为及物动词短语。
12.(2017·青岛高三质检)With the weather becoming hotter and hotter, we need curtains to ________ the sunshine.
A.block up
B.block out
C.break out
D.break up
答案:B 句意:随着天气变得越来越热,我们需要窗帘来挡住阳光。block up“塞住”;block out“挡住(光线)”;break out“战争、火灾、疾病的突然发生”;break up“解散;分手”。
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