damage 指一定程度的损坏或损失,部分是可以修复的,可用作动词或名词。作名词表示抽象的“损坏;破坏”时为不可数名词,构成短语do/cause damage to sb./sth.
destroy 指彻底的、毁灭性的破坏,一般不可修复,常作“破坏;毁灭”讲。也可以指希望、计划等的破灭
【对点练习】
Ⅰ.选词填空(ruin/damage/destroy)
①The palace was destroyed completely rather than was slightly damaged,_which can't be repaired, leaving only ruins.
Ⅱ.完成句子
②The house was empty for several years and fell_to_ruin.(fall)
这所房子因为好几年没有住人而荒废了。
③Not only did_drunk_driving_ruin_himself but also killed several passersby.(ruin)
醉驾不仅毁掉了他自己还导致几名路人死亡。
3.injure vt.损害;伤害
(1)injured adj. 受伤的
the injured
伤员
(2)injury n.
伤;伤口;伤害
do sb. an injury/do an injury to sb.
伤害某人
Local governments should provide necessary assistance to families whose only child has been accidentally injured or killed.
地方政府应该向那些独生子女意外受伤或死亡的家庭提供必要的帮助。
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