(区别主被动)
不定式用来说明所修饰词的内容
I have no chance to go there.
3) 被修饰词是不定式的逻辑主语
She is the last to leave the room.
4) 不定式为不及物动词时,须加介词
He is looking for a room to live in.
(5)作状语 表示目的、原因、结果或条件。
1) I came here to see you.
2) We were very excited to hear the news.
3) He hurried to the school to find nobody there .
4) To look at him,you would like him.三.动名词的功用
1.可作主语
Reading newspapers can increase our knowledge
2.可作宾语
①
S. + vt.+ doing
Have you finished reading the book?
在某些动词后要求用动名词作宾语,不能用不定式,常见的这类动词有:
避免错过 (少) 延期 avoid miss delay/postpone
建议完成 (多) 练习 suggest / advise finish practise
喜欢想象 禁不住
enjoy/appreciate/ imagine/ resist/can`t help
承认 否定 (与) 嫉妒 admit deny
envy
逃脱 冒险 (莫) 原谅 escape / envy /risk /pardon / excuse
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