词、短语意思的猜测主要依据它所在段落的内容进行。如果该段落比较短，信息量不足，那么与之相邻的上下两个段落的内容则是猜词义的重要依据。具体方法为：

　　1. 猜测名词含义，要注意相关段落中名词的含义。例如:

　　However, men quickly found more convenient and reliable ways of telling the time. They learned to use the shadows cast by the sun. They marked the hours on candles, used sand in hour- glasses, and invented water-clocks. Indeed, any serious student of antique should spend as much time as possible visiting palaces, stately homes and museums to see some of the finest examples of clocks from the past. （2007广东）

　　What does the “stately homes” refer to __c_?

　　A. state-owned houses B. houses in very good

　　condition

　　C. grand houses open to the public

　　D. houses where statesmen meet regularly

　　2.

　　猜测动词或动词短语的含义，要注意相关段落中动词的含义。

　　Many years ago, when I was fresh out of school and working in Denver, I was driving to my parents?home in Missouri for Christmas. I stopped at a gas station about 50 miles from Oklahoma City, where I was planning to stop and visit a friend...

　　I t ook off, but had gone only a few miles when black smoke poured from the back of my car. I stopped and wondered what I should do. （2006全国I）

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