不定式to be done形式表被动、将来;过去分词表被动、完成;现在分词being done形式表被动、正在进行。 Have you read the novel written by Dickens? (表被动、完成)
4.不定式to be done形式、过去分词done和现在分词being
done形式作定语的区别 Listen! The song being sung is very popular with the students. (表被动、正在进行) The question to be discussed at tomorrow's meeting is a very important one. (表被动、将来)
(2017·安徽卷)I remembered ________the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A.locking
B.to lock C.having locked
D.to have locked 答案 B [考查不定式作宾语。] (2017·北京卷)One learns a language by making mistakes and ________them. A.corrects
B.correct
C.to correct
D.correcting 答案 D [correcting them和making mistakes并列作by的宾语。]
热点4·6 (2017·上海卷)When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble ________the right things to say. A.thinking of
B.to think of C.thought of
D.think of 答案 A [have trouble/difficulty/hardship (in) doing sth。]
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