B. people who are unhappy

　　C. A and B

　　D. None of them

　　B

　　The Pacific island nation of Nauru used to be a beautiful place. Now it is an ecological disaster area. Nauru’s heartbreaking story could have one good consequence –other countries might learn from its mistakes.

　　For thousands of years, Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru, far from western civilization. The first European to arrive was John Fearn in 1798. He was the British captain of the Hunter, a whaling ship. He called the island Pleasant Island.

　　However, because it was very remote, Nauru had little communication with Europeans at first. The whaling ships and other traders began to visit, bringing guns and alcohol. These elements destroyed the social balance of the twelve family groups on the island. A ten-year civil war started, which reduced the population from 1,400 to 900.

　　Nauru’s real troubles began in 1899 when a British mining company discovered phosphate (磷酸盐) on the island. In fact, it found that the island of Nauru was nearly all phosphate, which is a very important fertilizer for farming. The company began mining the phosphate.

　　A phosphate mine is not a hole in the ground; it is a strip mine. When a company strip-mines, it removes the top layer(层) of soil. Then it takes away the material it wants. Strip mining(开采) totally destroys the land. Gradually, the lovely island of Nauru started to look like the moon.

【2017年高考英语二轮专题复习命题预测68】相关文章：

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (40)

★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验：5（含解析）

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件：4

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件：3

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (21)

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (56)

★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语（江苏专用）二轮复习完形填空解题技法示范课件：2

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (73)

★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (82)

★ 【优化方案】2017届高考英语二轮复习全国卷Ⅱ题型重组训练：第3组（含解析）