例:(2010.福建,B 篇)
Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995;by 2005 the number had climbed about 60%.That is some way behind the U.S.,where there are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the internet. Five millions more families in Sub-Saharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of Taliban, which had outlawed TV,1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is another 150 million by 2017-pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.
60.The underlined word “outlawed攊n Paragraph 2 probably means?
?
s aA. allowed
B. banned
C.
offered
D. refused
分析;由文意可知,2005年塔利班垮台以后,1/5的啊富汗人有了电视,说明在这之前电视是禁止的。故答案选B,ban“禁止”。
通过原因或结果关系猜测词义
文章中的上下文常常有因果关系,根据结果可以推测出原因。例如:because,since,as是连接原因状语从句的连词;so...that与such...that中的that是连接结果状语从句的连词。当这些信息词出现在有生词的句子中时,可以通过因果关系猜测生词含义。
例:(2010.全国Ⅱ,E 篇)
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train. I did not particularly
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