根据语义找匹配:
A. 挣(钱) B. 赢得,获得,应当得到
(1) B (2) A
earn sth. for sb. =earn sb. sth. 使某人赢得某物
earn one's living/bread 谋生,维持生计
earn one's living by=make a living by 靠……谋生
earn/make money 赚钱,挣钱
earn one‘s own living 自食其力
earn a salary 挣工资
earn/gain/win/obtain/acquire/get/achieve
earn 指经过艰苦的努力而获得报酬,其宾语一般是金钱或荣誉。
His achievement earned him respect. (靠自己的劳动)
gain 侧重于物质方面的收益,强调经过努力、拼搏才能获得的东西。其后的宾语常常是:one‘s living; experience; strength; time; knowledge; attention; respect; admiration等。
He has gained a lot of experience as he grows older.
win 表示在较强的竞争中获胜,它既是不及物动词也是及物动词。在作及物动词时,其后的宾语只能是:game, war, prize, fame, battle等。
As long as we unite as one, we can win the game.
只要我们团结如一,我们才能赢得这场比赛。
obtain 着重指通过巨大努力、得到所需的或盼望已久的东西。
He failed to obtain a scholarship. (巨大努力、盼望已久)
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