(6)If you meet the new words in your reading, please look them up in the dictionary.
(7)In the Disneyland, all the girl workers should do up their hair.
(8)Just tell us the truth. Don't make up the story.
(9)He was brought up by his uncle after his parents died.
15、At first my new surroundings were difficult to_tolerate. (P18)
开始的时候,新的环境让我难以容忍。
(1)I have a lot of homework to_do.
我有很多功课要做。
(2)The job his boss asked him to do is hard to_finish in such a short time. 老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。
在运用不定式时,我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象:
(1)例1中,to do 是来修饰前面的名词homework的,作后置定语,解释为“要做的功课”,理应用被动的结构,但当句子的主语I 与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候,我们常用主动来代替被动。
I am going to the supermarket. Would you have anything to buy? (我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗?) 说话人的意图是:如果你也要买东西,那么我们一起去。因此,不定式中的动词 buy 的动作执行者是句子的主语you, 这样它们就构成了“主谓关系”,所以用主动来代替被动。但若把句子改成:
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