答案解析:答案C。本题为细节推理题。由第一段 “Advocates of the worksheet procedure believe that it will yield optimal, that is, the best decisions.”和“The alternative with the highest number of points emerges as the best decision.”两句话,可知最佳决策是得分最高的那个,因此答案为C。
4. The author develops the discussion in para. 1 by means of ______.
A. describing a process
B. classifying types of worksheets
C. providing historical background
D. explaining a theory
答案解析:答案为A。本题为推理题。结合前面第2、3题的分析可知,作者在第一段开始介绍了决策工作表决策工作表B选项对决策工作表分类C选项提供历史背景D选项解释一种理论显然都不是作者的写作手法The author states that “On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once” in the last paragraph to explain that _______.
A. most decisions involve seven steps
B. human mental capacity has limitations
C. some people have difficulty making minor as well as major decisions
D. people can keep more than seven ideas in their minds with practice
答案解析:答案为B。本题为句意理解题。结合该句子的上下文 “One of the benefits of a pencil and paper decision-making procedure is that it permits people to deal with more variables than their minds can generally comprehend and remember. On the average, people can keep about seven ideas in their minds at once. A worksheet can be especially useful when the decision involves a large number of variables with complex relationships.” 可知,决策工作表决策工作表
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