形式 主动语态 被动语态 意义 典句示例 一般式 doing being done 表示动作和谓语动词动作同时发生 I approved of his taking part in the project. 完成式 having done
having been done 表示动作发生在谓语动词动作之前 Having finished the lessons,all the students went back home. 二、动词ing形式的句法功能 成分 主要用法 典句示例 主语 常用于以下句型:It is+no use/good+doing sth. It was no use sending him to a hospital. 表语 说明主语的特征及具体内容,一般表示比较抽象的习惯性动作 His job is building houses. 宾语 只能跟动词ing(动名词)作宾语的动词或动词短语:admit,appreciate,avoid,consider(考虑),delay,dislike,enjoy,fancy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,imagine,mind,miss(错过),practise,risk,suggest,be /get used to,can’t help,can’t stand(无法忍受),give up,feel like,keep on,insist on,look forward to,put off,devote...to,stick to,object to,get down to,spend time doing sth.,have difficulty(in)doing sth.等 We must practise speaking English every morning. I never enjoy making friends with such a proud girl. You must not give up studying. 成分 主要用法 典句示例 同位语 补充说明前面名词(代词)的内容 His job,building a house,is almost done. 定语 相当于一个定语从句,强调经常性状态或动作的进行。单个词要前置,短语要后置 The boy lying on the ground (=The boy who
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