the hill,we find the park even more beautiful. (see与主语we之间存在主动关系) 动词ed表被动或完成,同动词ing一样可作多种状语。 Seen from the top of the hill,the park looks even more beautiful.(see与主语the park之间存在动宾关系) 不定式作状语一般常作目的、结果和原因状语。 不定式和现在分词作结果状语的区别:不定式作结果状语往往表示意想不到的或不愿看到的结果,而现在分词作结果状语则表示自然而然的结果。 His parents died,leaving him an orphan. He hurried to the booking office only to be told all the tickets ha d been sold out. (“only+to do”表示出乎意料的结果,tell和主语he之间存在动宾关系,因而应用不定式的被动结构) 特别提醒:高考频繁考查的能接非谓语动词作宾补的动词 1.感官动词see,watch,observe,look at,hear,listen to,notice等词的宾语补足语有四种形式,以see为例: (1)see+宾语+do看见……做……了 (2)see+宾语+doing看见……正在做 (3)see+宾语+being done看见……正在被做 (4)see+宾语+done看见……被做 I heard her sing an English song just now.刚才我听见她唱了一首英文歌。(主动,完成) I heard her singing an English song when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见她在唱英文歌。(主动,正在进行) I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room yesterday.昨天经过她房间时,我听见一个小女孩正在唱英文歌。(被动,正在进行) I’d like to see the plan carried out.我想看到这个计划被执行。(被动,没有一定的时间性) 注意:不及物动词的过去分词作宾补表完成或状态。如: I looked down at my neck and found my necklace gone.我低头看了一眼我的脖子,发现我的项链不见了。(不及物动词,状态) I was surprised to find my hometown changed so much.发现我的家乡变化如此之大我感到很吃惊。(不及物动词,完成) 2.使役动词let后加复合宾语时,有两种情况: (1)let+宾语+do让……做…… (2)let+宾语+be done让……被做 Don’t let your child play with matches.别让你的孩子玩火柴。 My father’s just had his operation and the doctor won’t let me see him yet.我父亲刚动过手术,医生还不允许我去看他。 Let the work be done immediately.工作要马上去做。 3.leave后接非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,意为“使……处于某种状态”。
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