情景交际 情景交际是近年来英语测试中的主要考查内容之一,是对学生英语交际能力的考查,是新的课程标准和高考英语大纲侧重培养学生英语交际能力的一个新要求。其命题方式一反过去“公式化”的语法测试,向体现语言运用的方向发展,把语法放入情景当中去考查,要求考生去挖掘、领会其深远的文化内涵。情景交际考查的主要日常用语包括问候、祝愿、祝贺、介绍、告别等40多种。 近五年高考情景交际试题主要考查有关社会交际的话题,在此话题中,以考查“道歉”话题最多。此外,还包括“告别”“邀请”“请求,允许”“祝愿”“打电话”“就餐”“建议”等。近三年高考对表达说话者态度的考查题目也很多,在此话题中,以考查“同意与不同意”的话题最多,此外,还包括“希望和愿望”“表扬与鼓励”等话题。 类别 要点 常用语 社会交往 问候 (1)A:How are you getting on?/How’s everything? B:Not bad./Well.Thank you. (2)A:Please remember me to.../Please give my regards/love to.../Best wishes/regards to.../Say hello to.../Bill sends his best wishes/love to... B:Thank you.I certainly will./Of course./Oh,that’s nice of him. 祝愿和 祝贺 (1)A:Good luck/wishes/journey.Congratulations. Have a good trip/time/journey./Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you./Thanks a lot./Many thanks. (2)A:Happy New Year!/Merry Christmas. I’d like to congratulate you on.../I wish you success/a wonderful journey. B:The same to you!/Thank you./May you the same./You too. 类别 要点 常用语 社会交往 建议和 劝告 A:Why not...?/Why don’t you...?/What about...?/How about...? Shall we...?/Let’s.... B:(That’s a)Good idea./I’d love to./OK,(that’s)fine./Great!I’m afraid... It’s a good idea,but.../I’d love to,but... 问路与 指路 A:Excuse me.Could you tell me where...(地点)is?/Could you tell me where the nearest...is? Pardon me.Can/Could you tell me the way to...?/How can I get to...?/Which is the way to...? Excuse me,but is this the way to...?/Is this the right way to...? How long will it take me to walk there? B:It’s over there.Go ahead and.../It’s only ten minutes’walk. Go down/Walk along the street until you come to.../Keep on going until you see... Go straight ahead till you see/reach.../I’m sorry.I don’t know.I’m a stranger,too. Take the bus to.../Turn right/left at the first/second crossing./You won’t miss it.
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