2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第11节状语从句高效语法_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习热点课件：第11节状语从句高效语法

　　无论他在哪里，我都要找到他。 Keep calm, whatever happens (may happen).

　　无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。 (5)whenever有时可引导时间状语从句，wherever 有时可引导地点状语从句。 Whenever we see him we speak to him. 每次见到他，我们都和他说话。 4．让步状语从句与倒装引导倒装的让步状语从句通常用as和though，但是不能用although。 Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。 Much as I like Paris, I couldn't live there. 尽管我喜欢巴黎，但我不能住在那里。注意：as可以在以上这样的倒装结构中引出让步状语，但若不倒装，则不能用as，而与之相反，although在不倒装的结构中可引导让步状语从句，但在倒装的结构中却不可以用。二、原因状语从句 1．关于not…because…结构该结构中的否定词有时否定主句，有时否定从句，一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not否定主句，最好在because之前用逗号，否则会引起歧义，如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释： I didn't go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去。不过若because之前有just修饰，一般认为not 是否定从句的。 You shouldn't get angry just because some people speak ill of you.

　　你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。 2．because 习惯上不与 so 连用汉语习惯上说“因为……所以……”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because连用：因为下雨，所以我们待在家里。正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. / It was raining, so we stayed at home. 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home. 3．because 从句与 because of 短语的转换 because引导的原因状语从句有时可与because of 短语转换。 He can't come because he is ill. / He can't come because of his illness. 他因病不能来。 I said nothing about it because his wife was there. / I said nothing about it because of his wife's being there. 因为他妻子在那儿，我对此事只字未提。三、结果状语从句 1．so…that…与 such…that…的用法比较从用法上看，so后应接形容词或副词，而such后接名词。但有时“so＋形容词”后还可接一个名词，且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词(不能是复数名词或不可数名词)。正：He is so clever a child that we all like him. 这小孩很聪明，我们都喜欢他。正：They are such clever children that we all like them. 这些孩子很聪明，我们都很喜欢他们。误：They are so clever children that we all like them. 此时的so…that…结构可与such…that…结构转换： It's such an interesting film that we all want to see it. 这电影很有趣，我们都想看。