15．beg vi.请求；乞求→beggar n．乞丐

　　16．reward n．报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏→rewarding adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的

　　语境记忆

　　17．All men are born equal,_so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the basic demand.(equal)

　　18．A wave of violence spread throughout the whole country and some people became so violent that they set fire to cars.(violence)

　　19．After years of fighting the people longed for peace. They all want to live peacefully and happily. Before the war, they led a peaceful life in the countryside.(peace)

　　篇章记忆

　　He was rewarded for his devotion and generosity to education.He is strongly against violence and terrorism.In his opinion, attack of any kind is cruel and not equal.Everyone should obey the legal principles — law and we'll live a peaceful life.

　　Ⅱ.短语互译

　　1.在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中in_trouble

　　2．求助于；致力于

　　turn_to

　　3．当权；上台

　　come_to_power

　　4．被判处……(徒刑)

　　be_sentenced_to

　　5．失业

　　out_of_work

　　6．as a matter of fact

　　事实上

　　7．blow up

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