解析:选B 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Flash mobs give people from all walks of life an opportunity to come together to create a memory.”可推知:人们由此被鼓励积极参与活动,故答案B符合文意。
阅读理解解题技法(四) 词义猜测的四种题型
1.根据文中所提供的语境,找出逻辑关系,如并列关系、同位关系、解释关系、因果关系等。
2.所猜测的词义往往隐含在上文或下文中,因此正确理解上下文是推出答案的关键。
题型一、猜测代词的正确指代
代词指代题考查考生依据语境逻辑推断人称代词和指示代词意义的能力。人称代词指代判断题要求考生对it, they, them, he, she等人称代词的正确指代进行判断;指示代词指代判断题主要考查考生对this, these, that, those等指示代词指代意义的判断能力。认真分析历年高考试题不难发现代词指代判断题常出现在人物变换多、动作转换频的语境中。
[典例](2017·山东高考阅读理解D第二段)Sparrow failed to grow for another two years, until a new CEO, Carl Pearson, decided to build up its market share. He did a survey, which showed that consumers who already used Sparrow restaurants were extremely positive about the chain, while customers of other fastfood chains were unwilling to turn away from them. Sparrow had to develop a new promotional campaign.
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