17.What does the underlined part “gain an edge” in Paragraph 2 mean ?
A.Increase the speed. B.Get an advantage.
C.Reach the limit.D.Set a goal.
答案:B。理解判断题。在文章的第一段中就提到了许多公司提速的目的就是利益问题,信息词“fearful of losing their competitive advantage”可以表明划线部分的意义同选项B。
18.The underlined part “the laws of business physics” in Paragraph 3 means ________.
A.spending more time and performing worse
B.spending more time and performing better
C.spending less time and performing worse
D.spending less time and performing better
答案:D。归纳概况题。既然公司追求的是提速,自然意味着:take less time ;而最终的效益还得需要performing better,故两者结合,才是公司一直在梦寐以求的最佳目标。故选D。
19. What can we learn from the text?
A.How fast a firm moves depends on how big it is.
B.How competitive a firm is depends on what it produces.
C.Firms guided by strategic speed take time to make necessary changes.
D.Firms guided by operational speed take time to develop necessary team spirit.
答案:C。细节判断题。倒数第二段的第一句里含有本题的信息,即同选项C的说法是一致的。
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