A team of researchers led by Professor Chirag Parikh, of Yale University in the US, studied a small group of participants in the 2017 Hartford Marathon.

由美国耶鲁大学教授齐拉格·帕里克领导的研究小组对2017年哈特福德马拉松赛部分参赛者进行了测试。

They collected blood and urine samples before and after the event. They analysed a variety of markers of kidney injury, including serum creatinine levels, kidney cells on microscopy, and proteins in urine.

在比赛前后，他们分别收集了受试者的血样和尿样。他们检测了各种肾脏损伤标志物，包括血清肌酐水平，显微镜下的肾细胞和尿液中的蛋白质。

The researchers found that 82 percent of the runners that were studied showed Stage 1 Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) soon after the race. AKI is a condition in which the kidneys fail to filter waste from the blood.

研究人员发现，82％的受试者在比赛结束后不久就显示出了第一阶段急性肾损伤（AKI）的症状，也就是说，肾脏无法从血液中过滤废物。

Prof Parikh said: "The kidney responds to the physical stress of marathon running as if it's injured, in a way that's similar to what happens in hospitalised patients when the kidney is affected by medical and surgical complications."

帕里克教授说：“马拉松会对参赛者的身体造成巨大负担，肾脏会因此做出反应，如同受伤一样，他们的肾脏状况与受到药物影响和产生手术并发症时的状况相似。”

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