He has a lot of things to deal with.
他有许多事情需要处理。
(2)若名词前有序数词、最高级或no,all,only等修饰,后面一般用不定式作定语。
He is always the first to come to school.
他总是第一个到校。
(3)用来修饰抽象名词时常用不定式作定语,常见的有ability,chance,attempt,warning等。
I don't trust his promise to come for a call.
我不相信他来访的诺言。
2.动词-ing形式(现在分词)作定语
动词-ing形式(现在分词)作定语时与它修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,表示动作的主动和进行。
The girl singing on the stage is his sister.
在台上唱歌的那个女孩是他的妹妹。
3.过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语时与它修饰的名词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,表示动作的被动和完成。
Have you read the novel written by Mo Yan?
你看过莫言的那本小说吗?
4.to be done, being done与done作定语时的比较
This is the problem to be discussed tomorrow.
这是明天要讨论的问题。(表被动、将来)
This is the problem being discussed now.
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