答案：D　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句话“...because everyone assumes that someone else will go to the woman's assistance.”可知，因为每个人都认为别人会帮忙，所以会袖手旁观。

　　4．What method does the author mainly use to develop the text?

　　A．Giving examples.

　　B．Cause­effect analysis.

　　C．Comparative analysis.

　　D.Process analysts.

　　答案：A　推理判断题。由文章内容可知，一共举了两个例子例证作者的观点。

　　B

　　(2017·东北三省三校第二次联考)

　　UGG boots have been a winter­weather fashion for several years now, combining function, comfort, warmth and even some style. What many UGG­enthusiasts don't know is that their boots are a breeding ground for bacteria and cause foot problems.

　　Doctors believe the boots, which are particularly popular among young teenage girls, are leading to a rise in the number of people suffering pains in their feet and knees.

　　Dr. Ian Drysdale, head of the British College of Osteopathic Medicine, believes because the foot does not get the proper support on the inside, it will lead to more ankle, knee, hip and back problems. “These boots are not designed for outside wear. Just because something becomes a trend or fashionable doesn't mean it's good or right，” he said. “The particular problem with this type of footwear is that it is unsupported. It's a slipper. You wouldn't normally expect to be doing outdoor activities from something that's indoor. If you decide to wear your pajamas outside all the time, someone will come up and say it's not a good idea.” Dr. Drysdale explained that the feet issues become a particular problem among young teenage girls, whose bones are “plastic” and developing when they are growing. “If that structure is developing in an inappropriate way，” he said，“then the ultimate structure will be deformed.”

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