Angela Merkel(1954～)

　　In 2005，Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country.She had been a scientist in the past.As Germany’s leader，she has had an effect on the whole world.

　　Sandra Day O’Connor(1930～)

　　When Sandra Day O’Connor finished her class at Stanford Law School，in 1952，she could not find work because she was a woman.However，she became the first woman to join the US Supreme Court in 1981 after years of hard work.

　　Margaret Thatcher(1925～)

　　In 1979，Margaret Thatcher became Britain’s first woman Prime Minister.She served until 1990，which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row.Because of her high standards and strong will，people called her Britain’s Iron Lady.

　　Marie Curie(1867～1934)

　　Polish­born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiation.Her research led to new medical treatments and arms.She received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911.

　　1．Who once won the Nobel Prize?

　　A．Jane Addams and Marie Curie.

　　B．Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher.

　　C．Marie Curie and Angela Merkel.

　　D．Marie Curie and Rachel Carson.

　　答案　A

　　解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，Jane Addams获得了诺贝尔和平奖；根据最后一段最后一句可知，Marie Curie获得了诺贝尔物理奖和化学奖，故选A项。

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