2017届高考英语一轮语法同步课件：第8节　非谓语动词（新课标）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮语法同步课件：第8节　非谓语动词（新课标）

　　考试到时间，我们已经决定明早一早出发。 Generally speaking, I like exciting sports. 一般来说，我喜欢刺激的运动。【知识运用】填空题： 1. We are all __________ (disappoint) with the bad news. 2. With all the work __________ (do), they left for a holiday. 3. Last week, he noticed a woman __________ (rob) by a bad man. 4. I have to raise my voice to make myself __________ (hear)． 5. __________ (inform) of the latest news for some times, we have to take some necessary measures. 答案： 1. disappointed　 2. done　 3. robbed　 4. heard　 5. Having been informed 1. — Each of the students, working hard at his or her lessons, ________ to go to university.

　　— So do I.

　　A. hope

　　B. hopes

　　C. hoping

　　D. hoped 【分析】B　此题应选B，句子的真正主语是 each of the students，空格处填的 hopes 是句子谓语，其中的 working hard at his or her lessons 是插入成分修饰主语。 2. The husband advised ________ to the south, but his wife advised him ________ up the idea.

　　A. moving; giving

　　B. to move; to give

　　C. moving; to give

　　D. to move; giving 【分析】C　此题容易误选A，因为许多学生都记住了“advise 后接动词要用动名词而不用不定式”这一搭配规则。但此“规则”的表述是不准确的，准确的说法应该是：advise 后接动词作宾语时，要用动名词，不用不定式；但若其后接的动词前有宾语，此动词用作宾语补足语时，则此动词要用不定式。即说 advise doing sth.(建议做某事)或 advise sb. to do sth.(建议某人做某事)。【分析】类似情况的还有 allow(允许)，permit(允许)，forbid(禁止)等动词，即：allow doing sth. 允许做某事； allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； permit doing sth. 允许做某事； permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事； forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事； forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事。顺便说一句，要特别注意以上各句型后一结构的被动语态形式，如：We don't allow smoking in the lab. 我们不准在实验室吸烟。We don't allow people to smoke in the lab. 我们不准人们在实验室吸烟。People are not allowed to smoke in the lab. 人们不准在实验室吸烟。综上所述，此题答案应选C。 3. He is a man of few words, and seldom speaks until ________ to.