()1.As a small child, Merkel was slow in ________.

　　A．speaking

　　　B．walking

　　C．learning

　　D．thinking

　　()2.The underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 most probably means “________”．

　　A．fought the government

　　B．began her scientific career

　　C．offered political guidance

　　D．became a government official

　　.

　　C．Pitiful.

　　D．Dull.

　　(二)

　　Elizabeth Blackwell was born on February 3, 1821 in Bristol, England. Her father was a rich sugar businessman at the time. Because her parents thought boys and girls should be equal, Elizabeth received the same education as her brothers.

　　In 1832, her father’s business was destroyed by fire, so her family moved to New York City. But her father’s business there failed. Then in 1837, the family moved to Cincinnati, Ohio. Not long after, her father died. After her father’s death, Elizabeth, at the age of 16, had to go to work.

　　When she was 24, she visited her dying friend Mary. Her friend said, “You’re young and strong, you should become a doctor.” That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. But she knew this was what she was going to do.

　　After several rejections from medical schools, she finally was accepted by Geneva Medical College. By studying hard, she graduated successfully in 1849.

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