Finally, it makes conclusions on how to adopt appropriate translations. It shows that neither of the two methods is superior to the other. And a successful translation is often the combination of them.

　　Key Words:

　　transliteration; strict literal translation; free translation; translation of tourist attractions’ names

　　Contents

　　Introduction 1

　　1. Definition of Literal Translation and Free Translation 1

　　1.1 The Debate on Literal Translation and Free Translation 2

　　1.2 Debate in China 2

　　1.3 Debate in the Western World 3

　　1.4 Lu Xun’s Contribution to the Use of Literal Translation 3

　　1.5 Eugene A.Nida’s Suggestion on Free Translation 4

　　1.6 Summary 4

　　2. Present Condition Analysis in the Translation of Tourist Attractions’ Names 5

　　3. Tourism and C-E Translation 7

　　3.1 General Translation Standard 7

　　3.2 Peter Newmark’s Semantic and Communicative Translation 8

　　3.3 Overview of the Similarities and Differences between English and Chinese 9

　　3.4 The Features and Functions of Tourism English 4

　　3.5 Requirements and Functions of C-E Tourism Translation 4

　　3.6 The Relationship between Tourism and Translation 4

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