This thesis aims to analyze the problems existing in the C-E translation of Chinese tourist attractions’ names through integrating the application of diverse ways in the translation of them, and emphasize the application of literal and free translation, and finally, find out the suitable ways used in the field.

　　1. Definition of Literal Translation and Free Translation

　　As to the definition of literal translation and free translation, many scholars (Novalis, 1798; Humboldt, 1816; Nietzsche, 1882; Benedetto Crorec, 1922;

　　Ortegary Gasett, 1937; Qiao Zengrui，2000; Jianren Zhou，1959) offered their own opinion. One of them is Qiao Zengrui’s (2000): Literal translation is the way of pursuing truth sedulously and maintaining the content and style of the original articles through reserving their turn of expression while free translation means maintaining the original content in various ways even if the form of the original may disappear.

　　1.1 The Debate on Literal Translation and Free Translation

　　In the field of translation, whether literal translation or free translation is a better choice is a hot issue. Scholars at home and abroad put forward their viewpoints one after another.

　　1.2 Debate in China

　　In China, the argument on the terms of “literal translation” and “free translation” has been for thousands of years.

【2017届福建省光泽第一中学高中英语教师论文：《从直译和意译看中国旅游景点名称的英译》】相关文章：

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