2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《非谓语动词》1_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语二轮复习训练：《非谓语动词》1

　　5. As the immune system weakens, it loses the ability ________(fight) illnesses.

　　答案：to fight　解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：由于免疫系统减弱，它失去了与疾病抗争的能力。表示“……的能力”，要用不定式作后置定语来修饰the ability。

　　6．(2017·南京高三模考)The white building, ________(survive) threats to pull it down, is now a private house in the possession of a retired professor.

　　答案：having survived　解析：考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知， ________threats to pull it down是非谓语动词短语作状语，The white building和survive是主谓关系，再根据survive的动作发生在句子谓语动作之前可知，应用现在分词的完成式。

　　7．(2017·陕西高三教学质量检测)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right.

　　答案：provided　解析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句意：各位乘客，请把垃圾和废物放进给你们提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手边。这里用provide的过去分词形式作定语，表示被动和完成。

　　8．(2017·福建福州高三质量检测)________(abuse) his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends, Williams is now under investigation.

　　答案：Having abused　解析：考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：威廉姆斯作为市长滥用职权给他的朋友安排工作，现在在接受调查。分析句子结构可知，________ his position as mayor to give jobs to his friends是非谓语动词短语作状语，动词abuse与句子主语Williams是逻辑上的主谓关系，且动作发生在谓语动作之前，因此用动词－ing的完成式。