解析　推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句When adults increase their “wait time” to three seconds or more, children give more logical, complete and creative answers.可推知答案为D。

　　答案　D

　　43．In which of the following paragraph(s) does the author tell us what to say to encourage children in a science discussion?

　　A．The second and third.

　　B．The fourth and fifth.

　　C．The fifth and sixth.

　　D．The seventh.

　　解析　推理判断题。根据问题的内容可在文章的第五、六段找到答案。

　　答案　C

　　C

　　Bringing up children is hard work, and you are often to blame for any bad behavior of your children. If so, Judith Rich Hams has good news for you. Parents, she argues, have no important long­term effects on the development of the personality of their children. Far more important are their playground friends and neighborhood companions. Ms Harris takes to bits the assumption which has dominated (支配) developmental psychology for almost half a century.

　　Ms Harris' attack on the developmentalists “nurture” argument looks likely to reinforce (加强) doubts that the profession was already having. If parents matter, why is it that two adopted children, reared in the same home, are no more similar in personality than two adopted children reared in separate homes? Or that a pair of identical twins, reared in the same home, are no more alike than a pair of identical twins reared in different homes?

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