解析　细节理解题。根据第四段．..the ancient Maya thought that as one ate the maize or the body of God from the bowl, they actually became God可知，答案为B。

　　答案　B

　　B

　　Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551－479B.C.), and socrates (469－399 B．C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.

　　Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars un Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city­states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rules how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.

　　Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you.” He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some bad more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.

【2017届高考英语（重庆专用）二轮精练：选修8 unit5 period 2】相关文章：

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(四十一)选修7Module 5《Ethnic Culture》（外研版）

★ 重庆市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（8）附答案

★ 贵州省贵阳市2014高考英语（新人教版）一轮阅读训练（26）附答案

★ 【北京专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案课时作业：选修6 Unit 4 Global warming

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修8 unit2《Cloning》

★ 重庆市2014高考英语阅读理解一轮（精品）训练题（16）附答案

★ 【课堂新坐标】2017届高考英语（通用版）二轮复习短文改错专题训练：考法2 句法错误（含解析）

★ 2014届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(三十四)选修6Module 4《Music》（外研版）

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：必修4 unit5《Theme parks》

★ 【人教版】2014届高考英语一轮复习指导考点针对练：选修7 unit2《Robots》