答案 B [考查强调句。句意:在当地导游的帮助下,这个登山运动员才得以获救。强调句的基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who ...]
五、定语从句中关系代词与关系副词的比较
关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语;关系副词在定语从句中作状语。
注意:先行词是地点名词时,关系词不一定用where;先行词是时间名词时,关系词不一定用when;先行词是reason时,关系词不一定用why。试比较:
①This is the factory where I worked last year.
This is the factory (that/which) I visited last year.
②I will never forget the day when I worked with them.
I will never forget the day (that/which) I spent with them.
③This is the reason why he was absent from school.
This is the reason (that/which) he explained for his absence from school.
以上例句中visit,spend和explain为及物动词,从句中缺少宾语,故应用that/which引导。
高考体验
1.(2017·四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.
A.what
B.which
C.when
D.where
答案 D [考查定语从句。句意:现在人们更加关心他们所居住的环境。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为environment,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。]
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