对……造成损害 [易混辨析]damage
damage 表示不一定全部毁坏且损坏部分能修复。damage作名词时常用于do/cause damage to意为“对……造成损害”。
destroy 强调以摧毁或杀伤性的力量把某物彻底毁掉使之无法复原;有时用于比喻意为“打破(destruction。
ruin 多用于借喻中指价值、用途等毁坏。它还可作名词常用于下面的短语中:in ruins“严重受损破败不堪”;fall into ruin“毁灭破败不堪”;bring sb.to ruin“使某人失败”。①Thees important documents were ruined by the big fire.这些重要的文件因大火而被毁The typhoon caused_serious_damage_to the Philippines.台风对菲律宾造成了严重损害。destroyed in the earthquake.
地震毁灭了整个城镇。【活用】——用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)The bad weather had ____________ all my pleasure for the holiday.
(2)All his hopes were ____________.(3)Many buildings and cars had been ____________ in the floods in Hainan.
答案:(1)ruined(2)destroyed (3)damaged prefer 宁可较喜欢(教材P)Instead,I prefer to exercise at home, and it seems that I am always overweight.
相反我更喜欢在家里锻炼。我似乎总是超重。
(1) prefer to do...rather than do/prefer(doing) sth.to (doing) sth./would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do...
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