解析 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知,中国城市化进程不断加快,由此导致可耕地的大面积减少。故第二段的目的在于告知读者城市化进程所带来的后果。
答案 D
3.In Hua Li's opinion, a combination of country and city will________.
A.benefit the environment and lower living costs
B.become a project that needs a longterm study
C.lead to more rural communities being replaced
D.attract more farmers to take tours in cities
解析 细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句“Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.”可知,城乡结合既保护了环境又降低了生活成本。
答案 A
4.As for the concept of the“garden city”,the writer feels________.
A.desperate
B.hopeful
C.disappointed
D.concerned
解析 态度意图题。根据最后一段中的“there is the prospect that garden city will become common practice in the near future”可知,作者认为花园城市的构想是可行的,在不久的将来会成为现实,故作者对此充满希望。
答案 B
A
Temperature is measured by means of a thermometer (温度计). One general form of thermometer depends upon the fact that most solids and liquids expand as their temperature rises. There are one or two exceptions. There is, for instance, a kind of steel called invar (from “invariable”) which does not change its dimensions as temperature changes; it is valuable for making pendulums (钟摆), since, if the length of a pendulum changes, its time of vibration changes. It is also used for making very accurate measuring scales. In both cases, then, changes of atmospheric temperature have no effect if invar is used.
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