C.SoundCitizen
D.public health research
解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They record when local plants develop their leaves,flowers and fruit...Then plant scientists can study the data to look for changes over time.”可知答案为A。
答案 A
3.From Paragraph 3,we can infer that ______.
A.citizen science develops quickly and includes many fields
B.there is no need for professional scientists to do research
C.observation is the only method to do citizen science
D.citizen science has grown in testing water
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段末尾句和第三段所述内容可推知,citizen science发展迅速且所涉领域很广,故A项正确。D属于明示信息,不属于推论。
答案 A
4.What can help get reliable data in citizen science?
A.Specific scientific training.
B.More participation of the public.
C.Greater social support.
D.New digital tools.
解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“New digital tools can help...take part in citizen science.”可知答案为D。
答案 D
【长难句解读】
原文 Citizen science is a term used for projects or ongoing programs of scientific work in which individual volunteers or networks of volunteers,many of whom may have no specific scientific training,perform or manage researchrelated tasks such as observation,measurement or computation.
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