【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练十一代词和介词_高考复习指南

【3年高考2年模拟】2016届高三英语一轮复习课件语法专练十一代词和介词

　　一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些单数 one another the other 复数 some others the others 4.one,another,the other,some,others,the others的区别典例 (2017重庆,31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is . 答案　another 解析　句意:(废品)回收是保护环境的一种方式,而循环利用是保护环境的另外一种方式。another再一,又一。高频考点二　one,ones,the one,the ones,that,those,it的区别

　　替代 one a/an+单数名词 ones 零冠词+复数名词 the one the+单数名词,有时可用that代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下) the ones the+复数名词,有时可用those代替(尤其在有后置定语的情况下) that the+单数/不可数名词 those the+复数名词 it 上文提到的同一事物 Mr.Zhang gave me a very valuable present,one (=a present) that I had never seen. 张先生给了我一个非常珍贵的礼物,一个我从来没见过的(礼物)。 Mr.Zhang gave me many valuable presents,ones (=many presents) that I had never seen. 张先生给了我很多珍贵的礼物,这些(礼物)是我从来没见过的。 The books on the desk are better than those/the ones (=the books) under the desk. 桌子上那些书比桌子底下那些书好。典例 (2017天津,12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to 　 described in this magazine. 答案　those 解析　句意:在我们工厂有几台机器和这本杂志里描述的那些机器相似。首先将题干补全为:At our factory there are a few machines similar to the machines described in this magazine.然后考虑用those替代特指的复数名词(the machines),以避免重复。高频考点三　介词词义辨析 at,against,besides,by,beyond,for,in,on,over,with等都是常考的介词。高考不但要考查它们的基本意义,还会考查它们的引申意义和在具体语境中的灵活运用。要求考生在日常学习中在掌握它们基本意义的基础上,通过大量实际例句去体会、熟悉它们的引申意义并灵活运用。典例 (2017江西,33)It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life　 his great wealth. 答案　despite 解析　句意:令人难以置信的是,尽管很富有,Lucas先生却过着简朴的生活。despite尽管。高频考点四　介词短语介词能与一些不同的词语搭配,形成介词短语:(1)介词+名词:on the con- trary,in turn,in one’s opinion,on time,out of reach等;(2)动词+介词:result in,result from,lead to,remind sb.of,call at,make fun of等;(3)形容词+介词:be curious about,be proud of,be popular with,be good at等;(4)其他介词短语: in addition to,apart from,because of,due to,thanks to,instead of,for fear of,in case of,according to,in return for,in exchange for,as a result of,in charge of 等。典例 (2017天津,6) the school,the village has a clinic,which was also built with government support. 答案　Besides 解析　句意:除了学校以外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。知识清单知识清单一　人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、疑问代词和指示代词一、人称代词 1.当说话者不清楚或没必要知道说话对象的性别时,可以用it来表示。如: It’s a lovely baby.Is it a boy or a girl? 这是个可爱的宝宝。是男孩还是女孩? 2.人称代词有时也可用作名词。如: It’s not a she;it’s a he. 那不是个女孩;是个男孩。 3.在没有谓语动词的句子中,人称代词常用宾格。如: —Glad to meet you. —Me,too. ——见到你很高兴。 ——我也是。 4.代词they(不分性别)代表已提到过的一些人或事物,在口语中还可代替he or she,此外they还可泛指一般人。如: The Browns phoned.They’re coming round this evening. 布朗夫妇打电话了。他们今天晚上过来。(代表已提到过的一些人) If anyone arrives late,they’ll have to wait outside. 谁要是迟到,他就得在外面等着。(代替he or she) They say we’re going to have a hot summer. 据说今年夏天将会很热。(泛指一般人)