两者均可表示“分开”:divide通常指把整体分为若干部分,其后常接介词 into;separate通常指把原来连在一起或靠近的东西分隔开来,其后常接介词from。如: The world is divided into seven continents. 世界被分成七大洲。 Divide the money among the six of you. 这笔钱你们六个人分。 The couple separated because they were not compatible. 这对夫妻因不合而分居。 The two parts of the pipe have separated at the joint. 这个管子从接口处分成两截了。 15.cure,treat
(1)用作动词时,两者都可表示“治疗”,但含义有区别:cure 通常强调结果, 指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病;treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和 治疗,但不含治好的意思。比较: A few days’ rest will cure you.休息几天你的病就好了。 The dentist is treating my teeth.牙医在给我看牙。 (2)注意以下两句 cure 和 treat 所搭配的介词不同: The doctors cured her of cancer.医生治好了她的癌症。 Which doctor is treating you for your illness? 哪个医生在给你看病? 有时用于引申义。如: Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. 父母设法纠正孩子们的不良习惯。 (3)cure 表示“治疗”,可用作名词。若表示“对……的治疗”或“治疗… …的方法”,一般用介词 for。如: Is there a certain cure for cancer yet? 迄今癌症有有效的治疗方法吗? Scientists have so far failed to provide a cure for the common cold. 科学家们到目前为止还没有找到一种治疗普通感冒的方法。 16.appreciate,thank 两者均可表示“感激”,但有区别:appreciate的宾语是事或事物,而thank的宾语必须是人。 37.see to (1)I’ve got a lot of things to see to.处理 Who is to see to the organization of the next meeting?负责 If I see to getting the car out,will you see to closing the windows? Will you see to that customer,please?照顾 (2)Please see to it that the lights are turned off.(=make sure/ensure that)确保 38.send (1)We’ve just sent her to sleep.使进入梦乡
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