(1)以上四个词中,speak,talk为不及物动词,但speak后加语言名称作宾语时 为及物动词。speak 强调单方的“说”或“讲”,而talk强调双方“交谈”, 表示“同某人谈论某事”。常用搭配:speak to/with sb.about sth.;talk to/with sb.about sth.。如: Please speak more slowly.请说慢一点。 I spoke to/with the chairman about my idea. 我跟主席说了我的想法。 He can speak English quite well.他的英语说得非常好。 What are they talking about?他们在谈论什么? (2)say,tell可作及物动词,say 强调说话内容,tell 表示“告诉”,可接双宾 语。常用搭配say sth.to sb.;tell sb.sth.(=tell sth.to sb.);tell sb.to do sth.。如: Did you say anything(to him)?你(对他)说了些什么? He said(that)he wanted to go.他说他想去。 I told him my name.我把名字告诉了他。 He told his parents the good news./He told the good news to his parents.他把 这个好消息告诉了他父母。 另外,tell与介词 from 连用表示“区分、辨别”,常与情态动词can,be able to连用。如: I cannot tell which is which.我分不清哪个是哪个。 Can you tell true friends from false ones? 你能分清真假朋友吗? (3)say强调说话内容,但主语未必是人,黑板、药瓶、书信、符号等都可以 作其主语,意为give(information or instructions)。如: (6)He was caught in the rain.(=be stuck in)被困扰 Her skirt got caught in the door.(=be hooked in)被钩住 (7)I suddenly caught sight of him in the crowd.看见 10.clear (1)She made it clear that she would support Australia.清楚,明白,明确
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