44. It can be inferred from the experiment of Wood, Lee and Perunovic that________.
A. It is important for people to continually boost their self-respect.
B. Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood.
C. Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-respect.
D. People with low self- respect seldom write down their true feelings.
【答案】C
【解析】原文定位于第五段Those with low self-esteem didn’t feel better after the forced self-affirmation. In fact, their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group, who weren’t urged to think positive thoughts。抓住关键词“didn’t feel better;darker”。
45. What do we learn from the last paragraph?
A. People can avoid making mistakes through meditation.
B. Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy.
C. The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person.
D. Different people tend to have different ways of thinking.
【答案】B
【解析】原文定位于最后一段。作者在最后一段提出了新的心理疗法,建议人们接受消极思维,而不要一味用积极思维去反抗。In contrast这一短语的应用,说明meditation是积极思维的对立面,即消极思维的一种方式。只有把自己的不足放到更广泛、更现实的层面去思考,才会大事化小,小事化了。选项中的内容文中并未提及。
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