2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分语法专项专练专题七代词和it的用法(北师大版)_高考复习指南

2016届高考英语一轮复习课件：第二部分语法专项专练专题七代词和it的用法(北师大版)

　　Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词) Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with 1.________．But 2.________was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (孔子) is the philosopher 3.________influence has been the greatest. He stressed the importance of kindness，duty and order in society.

　　Mencius (孟子) was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to 4.________of Confucius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He thought that if the government was kind，then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers，and hated the state when 5.________treated people badly. Mozi (墨子) was 6.________teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC，he came from a family 7.________was very poor. He became famous for 8.________unusual clothes and behaviour. He founded the philosophy called Mohism.Mozi believed that all men were equal.He thought that we should love all human beings and look after 9.________who are weaker than 10.________．答案　1.each other　2.it　3.whose　4.those　5.it 6．another　7.that　8.his　9.those　10.ourselves 三、it的用法 1．it指代前面所提到过的事情、事物；婴儿或身份不明的人，未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。 —I’ve broken a plate. —It (＝ Breaking the plate) doesn’t matter.(指前面所提到过的事情) The Parkers bought a new house but it will need a lot of work before they can move in.(指双方都明白的事情) Look at the baby. Isn’t it lovely？(指人们对其性别还不太在意的婴儿) 2．it用作形式主语或形式宾语，而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面，真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词或不定式充当。 It worries me that he keeps changing his mind. Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.(2017·山东高考) As far as I’m concerned，it’s no use arguing with him.He won’t change his mind. 3．有些动词或动词＋介词后面接it，再加从句，构成固定结构。这类动词或动词＋介词有：enjoy，prefer，love，like，hate，dislike，appreciate，have，take，put，help，see to，rely on等。 I dislike it when I am left alone to start a conversation with a stranger. They would appreciate it，to be frank，if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. How can I help it if people don’t read the instructions? [学以致用] Ⅰ.用 it，one，the one填空 1．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Sarah made________to the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning. 2．(2017·辽宁高考)If you’re buying today’s paper from the stand，could you get________for me? 3．(2017·陕西高考)No matter where he is，he makes________a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. 4．(2011·福建高考)We have various summer camps for your holidays. You can choose________based on your own interests. 5．(2011·天津高考)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. 6．(2011·重庆高考)—Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like. —What do you think of________over there? 7．(2011·山东高考)The two girls are so alike that strangers find________difficult to tell one from the other. 8．(2017·陕西高考)I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 9．(2017·浙江高考)An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year，making ________ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. 10．(2017·大纲全国)—Who’s that at the door? —________is the milkman. 答案　1.it　2.one　3.it　4.one　5.it　6.the one　7.it　8.it　9.it　10.It Ⅱ.语篇填空(在下列空格中填入适当的代词) My friend Tony and I always walk home together after school，for 1.________live in the same block and 2.________of us go in for football. One afternoon on 3.________way home，we were about to say goodbye when we heard a loud shout behind 4.________．As we looked around to see what had happened，we found a middleaged woman lying on the ground，bleeding.We soon realized that