[学以致用] 把下列每组题中的两个简单句合并为一个含有名词性从句的复合句 1.When did you enter the room?The police wants to know it. The police wants to know when you entered the room. 2.This is my decision. All of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. My decision is that all of us are to start at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning. 3.Our women volleyball team had won the championship.The news encouraged us all greatly. The news that our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly. 4.We should practise oral English for an hour every day. That was our rule. We made it a rule that we should practise oral English for an hour every day. 5.Shall we go picnicking tomorrow?It depends on the weather. Whether we shall go picnicking tomorrow depends on the weather. 三、it作形式主语或形式宾语的高级句型 1.it作形式主语的常用句型 (1)It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that... (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder/one’s desire等)+that... (3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that... (4)It+特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that... (5)It doesn’t matter who/whether/if... It’s our desire that you should provide some money to fund our program,as well as offer us some practical suggestions.(2017·重庆高考满分作文) 我们渴望你能为我们的项目提供一些资金,还能提供一些实用的建议。 2.it作形式宾语的常用句型 (1)动词find,feel,think,consider,make,believe,guess,suppose,assume等后有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 (2)有些动词(短语)带宾语从句时,需要在宾语从句前加it,这类动词(短语)主要有:hate,like,owe,have,appreciate,see to等。 I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water every day. 我认为我们每天喝大量的开水是必要的。 [学以致用] 用it作形式主语或形式宾语翻译句子 1.他来不来参加这个会议无关紧要。 It doesn’t matter whether he comes to the meeting or not. 2.你错过了一场这么好的报告真是可惜。 It is a pity that you missed such a good lecture. 3.如果你能教我如何用电脑,我将不胜感激。 I’d appreciate it if you could teach me how to use the computer. [演练提升] Ⅰ.完成句子 1.我为自己在爸爸不在家时的表现感到自豪。 I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father.(2017·北京高考满分作文) 2.我在想你是否能够到机场去接他。 I am wondering whether you can pick him up at the airport.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅰ满分作文) 3.然而,这比料想的难得多。 However,it was harder than expected.(2017·福建高考满分作文) 4.如果你们能以每个10美元的价格卖这些中国结,我将不胜感激。 I would appreciate it if you could sell the knots for 10 dollars each.(2017·新课标全国卷Ⅱ满分作文) Ⅱ.请按以下内容要点写一篇有关Andy的英语短文,尽可能多地使用名词性从句。 1.大家都知道Andy是位有名的作家,但没有人知道她来自何处,而且她是否出生于1961年仍然是个谜。 2.大家对她了解的是穷人都喜欢她,因为她总是帮助那些急需钱的人。 3.Andy很慷慨而且乐于助人,但有些人认为她想出名。 4.Andy说她不明白为什么他们那么心胸狭窄,但别人怎么想对她无所谓,她只是想做自己认为正确的事。 5.我认为那就是生命意义之所在。
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