向某人道……歉 She apologized for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2017·广东高考语法填空) 她因这个错误而道歉并在顶层给了我们一间空闲的贵宾房。 3.discount n.折扣,减价v.打折 get/offer discount得到/提供折扣 at a discount
打折扣 4.measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为;测量n.(常加s)措施,办法 be measured by/in用……来衡量/计算 take measures to do sth.
采取措施做某事 make sth. to one’s measure
按照某人的尺寸做 ①Measure is treasure.(谚)适度是宝。 ②It is high time that we should take some measures to protect endangered animals. 我们是时候采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物了。 5.recognise vt.辨认出;承认;公认 be recognised as/to be被公认为/承认是…… recognize sb’s voice
听出某人的声音 How many years does it take to be recognised as a native of one’s country of birth? 要用多少年才能认定一个人是出生在这个国家的本地人? [学以致用] Ⅰ.完成句子 1.The policeman signed to the driver to stop(示意司机停下)his car. 2.The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction(如此著名的旅游胜地)that millions of people pour in every year. 3.Most children at school hope that they can participate in activities(参加活动)that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework. 4.I have arranged for Tom to pick up(安排汤姆开车去接)the experts at the airport. 5.Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying(被别人说服去买)things you don’t want. 6.The mayor presented him with(颁发给他)a gold medal at an official city reception. Ⅱ.多维演练 1.ban (1)选词填空(ban/forbid) ①After the accident,he was banned from driving alone. ②Our school forbids us to bring cell phones to school. ③Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river. (2)英汉互译 ①People are banned from smoking in many public places in England. 在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。 ②While there is a global ban on nuclear testing,a few countries are still doing experiments on nuclear weapons. 虽然在全球禁止核试验,但仍有少数国家在进行核武器实验。 2.escape (1)介词填空 It was reported that four men escaped from prison yesterday. (2)选词填空(flee/escape/get away) ①Parks provide people with a place to amuse themselves and to escape their busy lives for a while. ②The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. ③Bill was forced to flee his country. (3)一句多译 我们很幸运,没有受到处罚。 ①We were very lucky to escape punishment. ②We were very lucky to escape being punished. 3.survive (1)用survive的适当形式填空 ①As far as I know,the only survivor of the big fire survived his wife by 10 years. ②In my opinion,it will greatly increase your chances of survival. (2)完成句子 ①He felt lucky to have survived the war. 经历那场战争幸存下来,他感到很幸运。 ②Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 有些奇怪的风俗从古代沿袭下来。 ③She will probably survive me by many years. 有可能她会比我多活好多年。 (3)翻译句子 ①他作为唯一幸存者幸免于那场交通事故。 He survived the traffic accident as the only survivor. ②他活得不长,甚至没有活过他的父亲。 He didn’t survive long,and even didn’t survive his father.
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